Therefore, these findings may not necessarily represent clinically relevant disease.”
“P>Members of the CENTRORADIALIS (CEN)/TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL1) subfamily control shoot

meristem identity, and loss-of-function mutations in both monopodial and sympodial herbaceous plants result in dramatic changes in plant architecture. We studied the degree of conservation between herbaceous and woody perennial plants in shoot system regulation by overexpression and RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated suppression of poplar orthologs of CEN, and the related gene MOTHER OF FT AND TFL 1 (MFT). Field study of transgenic poplars (Populus spp.) for over 6 years showed that downregulation of PopCEN1 and its close paralog, PopCEN2, accelerated the onset of mature tree characteristics, including age of first flowering, number CP-868596 of inflorescences and proportion of short shoots. Surprisingly, terminal vegetative meristems remained indeterminate in PopCEN1-RNAi trees, suggesting the possibility that florigen signals are transported LY2835219 cell line to axillary mersitems rather than the shoot apex. However, the axillary inflorescences (catkins) of PopCEN1-RNAi trees contained fewer flowers than did wild-type catkins, suggesting a possible role in maintaining the indeterminacy of the inflorescence apex. Expression of PopCEN1 was significantly correlated with delayed spring bud flush in multiple years,

and in controlled environment experiments, 35S::PopCEN1 and RNAi transgenics required different chilling times to release dormancy. Considered together, these results indicate that PopCEN1/PopCEN2 help to integrate shoot developmental transitions that recur during each

seasonal cycle with the age-related changes that occur over click here years of growth.”
“Polyimide composites should function in sliding contacts under high temperatures, but the interference of carbon fibers with sliding mechanisms is difficult to predict: they often increase the coefficients of friction and act abrasively but show lubricating properties under other conditions. The friction and wear behavior of thermoplastic polyimides reinforced with short carbon fibers and filled with solid internal lubricant (polytetrafluoroethylene) or silicon oil was investigated in this study with a reciprocating cylinder-on-plate tester under 50 N at 0.3 m/s with steel counterfaces that were heated at 23-260 degrees C. We concluded that polytetrafluoroethylene additives effectively reduced the coefficients of friction over the entire temperature range, especially tinder thermally controlled sliding conditions at 120 degrees C, whereas the internal silicon oil increased the coefficients of friction. The wear rates of the fiber-reinforced polyimide significantly decreased with respect to those of the thermoplastic polyimide, whereas additional fillers slightly increased the wear rates. We further analyzed the role of internal additives by considering the deformation and maximum polymer surface temperature during sliding.

[doi: 10.1063/1.3330171]“
“Symbiosis has been among the most important

evolutionary steps to generate biological complexity. The establishment of symbiosis required an intimate metabolic link between biological systems with different complexity levels. The strict endocellular symbiotic bacteria of insects are beautiful examples of the metabolic coupling between organisms belonging to different kingdoms, a eukaryote and a prokaryote. The host (eukaryote) provides the endosymbiont (prokaryote) with a stable cellular environment while the endosymbiont supplements the host’s diet with essential metabolites. For such communication to take place, endosymbionts’ genomes have suffered dramatic modifications and reconfigurations of proteins’ functions. Two of the main modifications, loss of LY2835219 datasheet genes redundant for endosymbiotic bacteria or the host and bacterial genome streamlining, have been extensively studied. However, no studies have accounted for possible functional shifts in the endosymbiotic proteomes. Here, we develop a simple method to screen genomes for evidence of functional divergence between two species clusters, and we apply it to identify functional shifts in the endosymbiotic proteomes. Despite the strong effects of genetic drift in the endosymbiotic

systems, we unexpectedly identified genes to be Saracatinib mw under stronger selective constraints in endosymbionts of aphids and ants than in their free-living bacterial relatives. These genes are directly involved in supplementing the host’s diet with essential metabolites. A test of functional divergence supports a strong relationship between the endosymbiosis and the functional shifts of proteins involved in the metabolic communication with

the insect host. The correlation between functional divergence in the endosymbiotic bacterium and the ecological requirements of the host uncovers their intimate biochemical and metabolic communication and provides insights on the role of symbiosis in generating species diversity.”
“Lyocell fabric samples were pretreated with 2-8 mol/L sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and then resin-finished with dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea, dimethyl YM155 research buy dihydroxyethylene urea, and dimethylol urea based products. The resin-finishing treatments caused changes in the substrate properties, such as reduced accessibility, improved crease recovery, and reduced work of rupture and abrasion resistance. Differences were observed between resin-finished substrates as a function of the crosslinker type, and they were attributed to the influence of the crosslinker content and crosslink length in the substrates. The alkali pretreatments influenced the effects of resin finishing. A significant enhancement of the crosslinker penetration appeared within the substrates pretreated with 4 mol/L NaOH.

Neurourol. Urodynam. 32: 4852, 2013. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.”
“Singletons born after IVF are at risk of adverse pregnancy outcome, the cause of which is unknown. The present study investigated the influence of ovarian stimulation and IVF laboratory procedure on birthweight. Birthweight of singleton pregnancies resulting from IVF treatment with (n = 161) and GNS-1480 ic50 without ovarian stimulation (using a modified natural cycle (MNC) protocol; n = 158), and spontaneous conceptions in subfertile patients (n = 132) were compared. Mean +/- SD birthweight of singletons after conventional IVF with ovarian stimulation, MNC-IVF and natural conception were

3271 +/- 655, 3472 +/- 548 and 3527 +/- 582 g (P = 0.001). After adjustment for biological and social confounders, the difference in birthweight between conventional IVF and MNC-IVF was reduced to 88 g and the differences between conventional IVF and MNC-IVF versus spontaneous conceptions to 123 and 23 g, respectively. The results lead to three conclusions. First, a major part of the crude

differences in birthweight between the three groups is related to patient and pregnancy characteristics. Second, the IVF laboratory procedure has no influence on birthweight. Third, although a trend towards lower birthweight after ovarian stimulation was found, an adverse effect of ovarian stimulation on birthweight was not substantiated. (C) 2010, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published CH5424802 Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Aims In some patients, with refractory chronic pelvic and perineal pain, pain and quality of life are barely alleviated despite optimal medical treatment, infiltrations and surgical release of the pudendal nerve.

The management of these patients is complex, especially after failure of neuromodulation techniques (spinal cord stimulation. S3 nerve root stimulation and direct stimulation of the pudendal nerve). We report the first two cases illustrating the value of motor cortex stimulation (MCS), in this new indication. Methods The history, decision-making process, intraoperative findings and results of this technique are presented. The perineal cortical area was identified by intraoperative motor evoked potentials in the external anal sphincter, confirming its location in the primary motor cortex between the inferior and superior limb positions. As predictive value HTS assay of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the identification of responders to MCS for pain is now established, we performed pre-operative rTMS sessions for both patients. Results The first patient was a 74-years-old woman who reported an 11-year history of left lateral perineal pain. The second patient was a 45-year-old woman who reported a 4-year history of perineal pain following hysterectomy with ovariectomy. After respectively 40 months and 19 months of follow up, both patients reported an improvement of pain ranging from 40 to 50%.

It preferentially hydrolyzed A alpha and alpha-chains, followed by B beta and beta, and gamma and gamma-gamma chains of fibrinogen and fibrin clot

respectively. The optimum pH and temperature for enzyme activity was found Autophagy Compound Library in vitro to be pH 7.2 and 50 degrees C respectively. Enzymatic activity of hirtin was significantly inhibited by PMSF and AEBSF. It showed higher specificity for synthetic substrate p-tos-GPRNA for thrombin. The CD spectra of hirtin showed a high content of beta-sheets as compared to alpha-helix. The results indicate that hirtin is a thrombin-like serine protease and may have potential industrial and therapeutic applications. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.”
“The influence of the titanium (Ti) interlayer thickness on the growth and electron emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) deposited on silicon (Si) coated with an iron (Fe) catalyst layer was investigated.

Ti films 5 nm, 10 nm, and 15 nm in thickness were deposited A-1210477 nmr beneath the Fe catalyst layers. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were deposited via microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The Ti interlayer hinders the diffusion of Fe into the silicon substrate and thus helps in the growth of MWCNTs. In addition, the role of Ti as a sacrificial layer on the catalytic diffusion, surface morphology, microstructure, and, thus, the growth of MWCNTs was probed through scanning and high resolution transmission electron microscope studies. The enhanced electron emission mechanism as a result of the introduction of a Ti interlayer is explained on the basis of a double barrier model and the formation of a conducting channel between the substrate and the CNTs. The intensified micro-Raman characteristics of the MWCNTs were directly related with the thickness of the Trichostatin A supplier Ti interlayer in the three layered system (Ti/Fe/CNT) as compared to a two layer system (Fe/CNT) deposited on a Si substrate. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3622565]“
“Purpose:

To assess the relationship of the inferior alveolar neurovascular canal (IANC) and the impacted mandibular third molar on spiral computed tomography (SCT), determine the validity of this assessment, and compare it with that for an orthopantomogram (OPG).

Materials and Methods: Patients visiting the Oral and Maxillofacial outpatient department at the Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India, were chosen as the subjects for our study. Patients were operated on and the actual clinical findings were compared with the SCT findings. Sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were determined as a part of ROC analysis. The values for both the diagnostic modalities were then compared using a chi(2) test.

Conclusions: In clinical practice, the actual dose of t-PA often differs from the recommended dose of 0.9 mg/kg, but this has no significant impact on the outcome after t-PA treatment.”
“Xylan is a biopolymer found in a variety of cell wall plants. Eudragit (R) S-100 (ES100), a pH-dependent polymer, is used as a coating material in gastroresistant delivery systems. In this study, microparticles based on both polymers were produced by interfacial

cross-linking polymerisation and/or spray-drying technique in order to investigate feasibility and stability of the systems. Size and morphology of the microparticles Avapritinib were characterised by optical and SEM while FT-IR, thermal analysis (TG/DTA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) evaluated the drug-polymer interactions and the thermal behaviour of the systems. FT-IR confirmed the absence of chemical interaction between the polymers. TG/DTA analysis showed a higher stability for spray-dried microparticles and XRD data proved the amorphous feature of both carriers. The results reveal that xylan/ES100 microparticles can be produced

by chemical or physico-mechanical ways, the latter being the best option due to the lack of Salubrinal toxic cross-linking agents and easy scale-up.”
“Objective: To compare presentations of Meniere’s disease (MD), vestibular migraine (VM), and Meniere’s disease plus vestibular migraine (MDVM), with and without comorbid chronic subjective dizziness (CSD).

Study Design: Retrospective review with diagnosis confirmed by consensus conference of investigators using published criteria for MD, VM, and CSD.

Setting: Ambulatory, tertiary dizziness clinic.

Patients: Approximately 147 consecutive patients with diagnoses of MD,

VM, or MDVM, with/without comorbid CSD.

Interventions: Diagnostic consultation.

Main Outcome Measures: Similarities and differences between diagnostic groups in demographics; symptoms; and results of neurotologic, audiometric, and vestibular laboratory assessments.

Results: Seventy-six patients had MD, 55 MD alone. Ninety-two patients had SN-38 manufacturer VM, 71 VM alone. Twenty-one patients had MDVM, representing about one-quarter of those diagnosed with MD or VM. Clinical features thought to differentiate VM from MD were found in all groups. Twenty-seven patients with VM (38%) had ear complaints (subjective hearing loss, aural pressure, and tinnitus) during episodes of vestibular symptoms and headache, including 10 (37%) with unilateral symptoms. Conversely, 27 patients with MD alone (49%) had headaches with migraine features that did not meet full IHS diagnostic criteria, migrainous symptoms (photophobia, headache with vomiting), or first-degree relative with migraine. Including MDVM patients, 59% (45/76) of all patients with MD had migrainous features. Thirty-two patients had CSD; most (29; 91%) were in the VM group.

Conclusion: Comorbidity was common between MD and VM, and their symptoms overlapped.

Results: Compared with patients without a median lobe (n = 672), patients with a median lobe (n = 119) were less likely to have a positive surgical margin (16% vs 24.4%). They had a higher prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level (6.1 ng/dL vs 5.4 ng/dL), lower Gleason scores (< 7, 58.1% vs 42.1%), lower pathologic stages (T-2, 87.4% vs 75.4%), and larger prostates (64 g vs 48 g) (all

P < 0.05). In our multivariable model, the effect of median lobe anatomy on surgical margin status, after adjusting for these factors, was not statistically significant (relative risk 0.97, 95% confidence interval, 0.64-1.47, P = 0.88). Lower PSA level, Gleason score, and pathologic stage and larger prostates, however, predicted decreased positive surgical margin rates (P < 0.01).

Conclusion: Although presence of median lobe anatomy is not an independent predictor

of positive surgical margins in RALP, it is associated Buparlisib with favorable pathologic characteristics that are known to predict decreased positive surgical margins.”
“OBJECTIVE: To compare maternal morbidity in cases of placenta accreta managed by a multidisciplinary care team with similar cases managed by standard obstetric care.

METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of all cases of placenta accreta identified in the State of Utah from 1996 to 2008. Cases of placenta accreta were identified using International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) codes for placenta accreta, placenta previa, and cesarean PD98059 hysterectomy. Maternal morbidity was compared for cases managed

by a multidisciplinary care team in selleck chemical two tertiary care centers and similar cases managed at 26 other hospitals using multivariable logistic regression analysis.

RESULTS: One-hundred forty-one cases of placenta accreta were identified including 79 managed by a multidisciplinary care team and 62 cases managed by standard obstetric care. Women managed by a multidisciplinary care team were less likely to require large-volume blood transfusion (4 or more units of packed red blood cells) (43% compared with 61%, P=.031) and reoperation within 7 days of delivery for bleeding complications (3% compared with 36%, P<.001) compared with women managed by standard obstetric care. Women with suspected placenta accreta managed by a multidisciplinary team were less likely to experience composite early morbidity (prolonged maternal admission to the intensive care unit, large-volume blood transfusion, coagulopathy, ureteral injury, or early reoperation) than women managed by standard obstetric care (47% compared with 74%, P=.026). The odds ratio of composite early morbidity in women managed by a multidisciplinary team was 0.22, (95% confidence interval, 0.07-0.70) in the multivariable model.

CONCLUSION: Maternal morbidity is reduced in women with placenta accreta who deliver in a tertiary care hospital with a multidisciplinary care team. (Obstet Gynecol 2011;117:331-7) DOI: 10.1097/AOG.

The first line of treatment is high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg). Subcutaneous immunoglobulins (SCIg)already approved for the treatment of primary immune deficiency have recently been proposed also for the treatment of disimmune peripheral neuropathies such as MMN, and a few trials were performed to see if patients receiving immunomodulatory doses of IVIg could be treated equally well with SCIg. We describe a patient affected by MMN who was included in a protocol of treatment with SCIg for a period of 6 months. He successfully responded to treatment with a stabilization of strength. The patient is still treated with SCIg even after the High Content Screening end of the protocol.

This is the first description of an Italian case of a patient affected by MMN successfully treated with SCIg.”
“Down syndrome (DS) is the most frequent chromosome abnormality

among live births. Its prevalence increases with maternal age, and can be diagnosed by antenatal screening. We examined prevalence variations of DS in Denizli, Turkey, through a retrospective study. Sixteen years of survey data were retrieved from the two main state hospital registries from records between 1994 and 2010. We identified 113 DS live births in Denizli for 16 years. The prevalence of DS was 9.07 per 10,000 live births before the year 2000 and 9.90 after 2000. The prevalence did not change significantly. The population selleck chemical in Turkey is still young; the fertility rate is high in women under 35 years old and prenatal screening programs are extensively applied; for these reasons, the prevalence of DS has remained stable during these 16 years.”
“Nerve growth

factor (NGF) has been proved with the potential of promoting neurogenesis in adult mammalians. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of intranasal (IN) NGF on striatal neurogenesis and functional recovery in adult rats with focal cerebral ischemia. Rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 2 h, and then reperfused. NGF or vehicle was intranasally administered 24 h after cerebral reperfusion, and the treatments continued for 6 consecutive days there after. All animals were injected with 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) twice daily for 5–7 days after MCAO, and Trichostatin A sacrificed 1 day and 28 days, respectively, after the last BrdU injection. Neural cell proliferation and survival in different brain regions were analyzed. Functional tests and immunohistochemical staining were also performed. The results showed that treatment with IN NGF failed to increase cell proliferation but improved survival of newly generated cells in ipsilateral striatum and subventricular zones (SVZ). Double immunofluorescence with BrdU and neuronal nuclei protein, a mature neuronal marker, were increased in striatum and SVZ in rats treated with IN NGF. The functional recovery was also observed at time of neurogenesis enhancement in striate.

Ryan Veterinary Hospital at the University of Pennsylvania for evaluation of chronic bilateral ocular discharge and blepharospasm. Initial ophthalmic examination revealed severe conjunctivitis and keratitis and the presence

of upper eyelid distichiae bilaterally. Initial therapy for suspected feline herpesviral infection provided moderate, but not complete, CA3 resolution of the clinical signs. Over the subsequent year, the cat suffered from recurrent, severe, ulcerative keratitis in both eyes despite appropriate medical therapy. Approximately 13 months after the initial presentation, the distichiae were surgically removed using transconjunctival electrocautery, which resulted in complete resolution of the clinical signs. S3I-201 This report documents bilateral distichiasis in a cat, a condition that is considered rare in this species.”
“Montelukast is a leukotrien receptor antagonist used for asthma treatment. Objective of this study was to evaluate the bioequivalence of two montelukast 10mg tablets, Innovator drug (Singulair) as reference

and other locally manufactured drug (Montiget) in 12 healthy volunteers. It was randomized, single dose, two-period crossover study with 1 week washout period. Blood samples (4-5 ml) were collected before and after drug administration and plasma was separated for analysis. Concentrations of montelukast at different time intervals were determined by validated UV-HPLC method at 345nm wavelength. Bioequivalence was assessed by using non compartmental approach and also calculated the 90% confidence interval of the least-squared pharmacokinetic parameters (C-max, AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-infinity)). PDGFR inhibitor On average, C-max, AUC(0-t), AUC(0-inf), was 2.35 mu g/ml, 1.28 mu g.h./ml, 1.67 mu g.h./ml, for innovator drug and 2.53 mu g/ml, 1.53 mu g.h./ml, 1.96 mu g.h./ml, for test drug, respectively. Confidence interval (90%)

for C-max, AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-inf) was 89-97%, 85-91% and 81-98% respectively. No statistical difference was found between the C,a and AUC values of test and reference drugs. The confidence intervals for C-max, AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-infinity) are fully laid within the acceptable range of FDA (80-125%), finis two formulations are considered to be bioequivalent.”
“The use of pedicled buccal fat pad flap (BFP) has proved of value for the closure of oroantral and oronasal communications and is a well-established tool in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Otherwise, the perceived limitations of surgical therapy for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) have been widely discussed, and recommendations have largely been made to offer aggressive surgery only to stage 3 patients refractary to conservative management. Oroantral communication may be a common complication after sequestrectomy and bone debridement in upper maxillary BRONJ.

Notably, the correlation of NF kappa B activation to production of inflammatory factors under intermittent hypoxia implies an important role

of this transcription factor in inflammation-induced cardiovascular damage occurring during obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), which has a typical breathing pattern of intermittent hypoxia.”
“Background: The study of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genomic heterogeneity has become a major issue in investigations aimed at understanding the relationship between HBV mutants and the wide spectrum of clinical and pathological conditions associated with HBV infection. Although most chronically infected HBV patients are inactive carriers, several virological aspects of this state remain unclear.

Methods: 3-deazaneplanocin A mouse In order to determine the prevalence and clinical significance of mutations in the basal core promoter

(BCP) and precore (pC) regions among inactive carriers, the nucleotide sequences from 41 inactive carriers were analyzed and compared with those from 29 individuals with chronic active hepatitis.

Results: Genotypes A (24.3%), D (37.1%), F1b (12.9%), and F4 LEE011 order (18.6%) were the most prevalent. Mutations in the BCP/pC regions were observed in most of the inactive carriers (92.7%) and in most of the patients with chronic active hepatitis (93.1%). The prevalence of mutation 1764(A) was significantly higher in patients with chronic active hepatitis (65.5%) than in inactive carriers (36.6%) (p = 0.038), whereas the prevalences of mutations

at the other positions analyzed were not significantly different. Older patients (>50 years) showed BCP/pC patterns with a higher number of substitutions. Mutations were found to be biased by genotype: the 1896(A) mutation was highly prevalent in genotypes D and F4, while alternative substitutions in the pC region were more prevalent in genotypes A and F1b.

Conclusions: Mutations in the BCP/pC regions are the hallmark of chronic anti-HBe-positive individuals; nevertheless, the even distribution of mutations in active and inactive carriers suggests that BCP/pC mutations may occur during HBV infection not strictly related to the HBV infection activity. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Selleck GF120918 Diseases.”
“The aim of this study was to formulate and characterize Eudragit (R) L100 and Eudragit (R) L100-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles containing diclofenac sodium. Diclofenac generates severe adverse effects with risks of toxicity. Thus, nanoparticles were prepared to reduce these drawbacks in the present study. These nanoparticles were evaluated for surface morphology, particle size and size distribution, percentage drug entrapment, and in vitro drug release in pH 6.8. The prepared nanoparticles were almost spherical in shape, as determined by atomic force microscopy. The nanoparticles with varied size (241-274 nm) and 25.

Besides Alq(3), we also investigate other organic semiconductor materials and obtain a bistable behavior, which is independent of the organic material but dependent Cl-amidine mouse on the current injection conditions of the interface between the organic material and the metal top electrode. Further, we investigate the material independent switching effect using impedance spectroscopy and can disclose a transition from capacitive to resistive behavior at switching voltages. We propose that the switching in metal/organic semiconductor/metal structures is caused by the growth and rupture of resistive filaments in the organic semiconductor. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3656432]“
“Forty-seven mixed-parity Large White

sows were used to determine the effect of diets with reduced CP content or supplemented with essential AA on 28-d lactation feeding behavior under humid tropical climatic conditions. The study was conducted at the INRA experimental facilities in Guadeloupe, French West Indies (latitude 16 degrees N, longitude 61 degrees W) between February 2007

and January 2008. Two seasons were distinguished a posteriori from climatic measurements continuously recorded in the open-front farrowing room. The average ambient temperature and average daily relative humidity for the warm season were 23.6 degrees C and 93.8%, respectively. The corresponding values for the hot season were 26.1 degrees C and 93.7%. The dietary experimental treatments were a normal protein diet (17.3%), a low protein diet (14.1%), and

a normal protein diet supplemented with essential AA (17.6%). No interaction between season and diet composition was found for all criteria. Average daily feed buy Z-VAD-FMK intake was less (P < 0.01) during the hot season (4,559 +/- 161 vs. 5,713 +/- 204 kg/d). Meal size was reduced during the hot season (542 +/- 37 vs. 757 +/- 47 g/meal; P < 0.01). Daily ingestion time (45.5 +/- 3.2 vs. 55.8 +/- 4.0 min/d; P < 0.05) was AP24534 in vivo less in the hot season. Meal size was reduced during the hot season at night (P < 0.01). In both seasons, daily feed intake, feed ingestion, and rate of feed intake were less (P < 0.01) during the nocturnal period than during the diurnal period. The number of meals per day was not affected (P > 0.10) by season or diet composition. Daily feed intake was greater for the sows fed the low protein diet when compared with normal protein treatments (P < 0.05). Duration of standing was not affected by diet or season (P > 0.05), and averaged 126 +/- 35 min/d. This study confirms that feeding behavior variables of the lactating sow are affected by seasonal pavariations of the tropical climate. Irrespective of season, the reduction of CP content improved feed consumption under tropical conditions.”
“Polymer/layered-silicate hybrids nanocomposites have attracted strong interest in today’s materials research, as it is possible to achieve impressive enhancements of material properties compared to the pure polymers.