This disease is frequently seen in

immunosuppresed patients and rarely associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. In the central nervous system PML demyelinating lesions occur in the supratentorial compartment. The authors describe a rare case of PML secondary to SLE treatment with atypical presentation restricted to the posterior fossa.”
“Gamma (gamma)-irradiation can be used to control pathogens such as Vibrio vulnificus in seafood. The effects of irradiation on microbial Cell Populations (%) have been studied in order to develop detection methods for irradiated foods. The method used in this study was ethidium bromide monoazide (EMA) real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using V. vulnificus specific primer, EMA, and SYBR (R) Green to discriminate between gamma-irradiated and non-irradiated cells. Confocal microscope GNS-1480 examination showed that gamma-irradiation damaged portions of the cell membrane, allowing EMA Sapitinib in vivo to penetrate cells of irradidated

V. vulnificus. gamma-Irradiation at 1.08 KGy resulted in log reduction (-1.15 +/- 0.13 log reduction) in genomic targets derived from EMA real-time PCR. The combination cold/heat shock resulted in the highest (-1.74 +/- 0.1 log reduction) discrimination of dead irradiated V. vulnificus by EMA real-time PCR.”
“The objectives of this present study were to compare the contents and determine optimum extraction conditions for the rosmarinic acid (RA) and caffeic acid (CA) from leaves of Korean Perilla frutescens varieties. RA and CA from leaves of cv. Bora, a breeding line of P frutescens were isolated and elucidated

using various spectroscopic data. On the basis of 2 phenolic acids, optimum extraction conditions were obtained by employing 50% EtOH for 60 min at 25 degrees C. We reported for the first time on the contents of RA and CA from leaves of 32 Korean varieties. Among them, leaves of P. frutescens Brit. var. acuta Kudo I exhibited the highest RA content (8.53 +/- 0.57 mg/g) and CA content (2.33 +/- 0.11 mg/g) showed the highest in the P frutescens Brit. var. viridis Makino. Interestingly, average RA content (2.66 +/- 0.17 mg/g) showed a markedly higher click here than that of CA (1.98 +/- 0.16 mg/g) in Korean varieties. These results suggest that concentrations of the RA and CA in P frutescens leaves could be a key factor in the selection process of a high quality species.”
“The effect of germination on hydration and germination properties, and on the changes of fatty acids and amino acids profiles of a brown rice ‘Keunnun’ (KN) with a large embryo was compared to ‘Ilpumbyeo’ (IP) with a normal embryo. A rapid germination up to 24 hr was observed in both brown rice cultivars, afterward decreased with germination time. At 60 hr, the KN (86.0 +/- 4.24%) showed slightly lower germination capability than the IP (97.0 +/- 1.41%).