7–37.8 1894.1237 Ac Aib Ala Aib Aib Aib Gln Aib Aib Aib Ala Lxx Aib Pro Vxx Aib Vxx Gln BV-6 clinical trial Gln Pheol 43 39.6–39.7 1894.1238 Ac Aib Ala Ala Aib Aib Gln Aib Aib Aib Ala Lxx Vxx Pro Vxx Aib Vxx Gln Gln Pheol 44 40.0 1908.1395 Ac Aib Ala Aib Aib Aib Gln Aib Aib Aib Ala Lxx Vxx Pro Vxx Aib Vxx Gln Gln Pheol 54 40.7–41.0

1052.7130 Oc Aib Gly Lxx Aib Gly Gly Vxx Aib Gly Lxx Lxxol                 55 42.8–43.1 1066.7288 Oc Aib Gly Lxx Aib Gly Gly Lxx Aib Gly Lxx Lxxol                 No. Comment (compound identical or positionally isomeric with) Ref.                                         52 Voglmayrin-18 (homologue of 53: [Vxx]16 → [Aib]16; N-terminal hexapeptide cf. trichorzianine B-VIb; C-terminal nonapeptide cf. trichosporins B) Rebuffat et al. 1989                                         Iida et al. 1990                                       53 Voglmayrin-19 (homologue of 40: [Aib]7 → [Ala]7; C-terminal nonapeptide cf. polysporin D) New et al. 1996                                       40 Voglmayrin-20                                           41 Voglmayrin-21                                           43 Voglmayrin-22                                           44 BI 10773 Voglmayrin-23                                           54 cf. lipostrigocins B-04 and B-05 Degenkolb et al. 2006a                                       55 cf. trichogin A-IV Auvin-Guette et

al. 1992;                                         Degenkolb et al. 2006a       Galactosylceramidase       Belnacasan order                           aVariable residues are underlined in the table header. Minor sequence variants are underlined in the sequences. This applies to all sequence tables Fig. 4 HR-MS/MS sequencing of diagnostic, C-terminal y-ions, displaying novel and recurrent residues of β-amino alcohols. a phenylalaninol (Pheol); b tyrosinol (Tyrol); c O-prenylated tyrosinol (Tyr(C5H8)ol); d dihydroxyphenylalaninol (DOPAol) Screening of Hypocrea minutispora. The specimen of H. minutispora has been shown to produce a mixture of eight

new 19-residue peptaibols, compounds 56−63, named minutisporins 1−8 (Tables 10 and 11, Table S4a and S4b; Fig. 5a), resembling the recently described hypophellins (Röhrich et al. 2013a). Analysis of the plate culture (Fig. 5b) revealed that compounds 59−61 were recurrently isolated along with another five new 19-residue sequences, minutisporins 9−13 (compounds 64−68). Table 10 Sequences of 19-residue peptaibiotics detected in the specimen of Hypocrea minutispora No. tR [min] [M + H]+   Residuea 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 56 34.5–34.7 1847.1051 Ac Aib Ala Aib Gly Aib Gln Aib Lxx Aib Gly Lxx Aib Pro Vxx Aib Vxx Glu Gln Lxxol 57 37.5–38.1 1846.1192 Ac Aib Ala Aib Ala Aib Gln Aib Lxx Aib Gly Lxx Aib Pro Vxx Aib Aib Gln Gln Lxxol 58 38.5–38.6 1846.1099 Ac Aib Ala Ala Ala Aib Gln Aib Lxx Aib Gly Lxx Aib Pro Vxx Aib Vxx Gln Gln Lxxol 59 39.1–39.4 1860.